Compstat is a management strategy which relies on data. History of the new york city police department wikipedia. At a time when communities are seeking ways to play an active role in producing public. Since its adoption by the nypd, compstat proved to be a very important tool to combat crime. It originally mapped crime statistics, locations of crime victims, and gun arrests. The nypd releases a number of incident level datasets related to police enforcement and criminal activity. To this end, compstat includes four generally recognized components. Named in haste and built on simple technologies, the nypds compstat system has become a key tool in fighting crime through better statistical analysis. The key strategy of compstat is to decentralize the. In 2001, the endowment published a report, using performance data for accountability. The compstat paradigm is not only a description of the development of compstat, but also a history of the nypd over the last two decades. The nypd headquarters is at 1 police plaza, located on park row in lower.
This increased crime was due to an increased population, caused primarily by poor irish immigrants beginning in the 1820s. Compstat is most valuable as an instrument to increase communication and accountability within the nypd. Nycs compstat crimetracking system turns 20 newsday. The real reason the nypd named its legendary crime fighting computer tool compstat was because it was snowing like crazy in the city the night of feb. Compstat was, according to news reports on its use, a statistical system for tracking crime that was introduced in new york city in 1994. Feb 09, 2017 the nypd says compstat was the driving force in reducing crime by 75% in about 20 years. The new york city police department has taken the unprecedented step of making much of the crime data developed in the compstat model.
Commissioner bratton stated the compstat was a twostep process designed to examine police operations in an effort to reduce crime through pro. Mapping technology and policing failures in giulianis new york while it is not fair to say that technology is bad, the new york city police department nypd, with its deployment of geospatial software for crime analysis in the 1990s, provides an example of how technology can become dangerous. The new york city police departments compstat model of police management, by paul oconnell, which examined the nypd compstat experience. New york city police department nypd commissioner william bratton created compstat in 1994 uom, 2015. Compstat is a tool that helps police officers fight crime. The nypd, newly energized by bratton, maple, and compstat and deploying the thousands of new cops whose hiring had begun under dinkins began a long winning streak. Exnew york police officials question crime data integrity. Feb 07, 2010 more than a hundred retired new york police department captains and higherranking officers said in a survey that the intense pressure to produce annual crime reductions led some supervisors and.
In the nypd this was achieved by setting a specific crime reduction target 10 percent for the first year of compstats implementation bratton and knobler, 1998. The police commissioner, chief of department, chief of detectives, and deputy commissioner for operations, and other top executives meet in rotation with all of the departments field commanders at semiweekly compstat meetings, where they. The city hall library keeps all issues to the present. By releasing this information, the department aims to increase transparency and foster collaboration, with a goal of continually improving policecommunity relationships through the use of open data. An inside look at the system that cut crime in new york by. Nypd report confirms manipulation of crime stats reuters. The citys reforms was modeled upon londons metropolitan police service of a fulltime professional police. An excellent overview of the compstat history and application, but silvermans later book details how departments and their administrators found ways to juke. It requires pds to gather timely, accurate info about crime patterns and then respond quickly to break up those patterns. Apr 11, 2015 since its adoption by the nypd, compstat proved to be a very important tool to combat crime. Vincent henry has written a book that is a valuable contribution to the understanding of compstat.
A national assessment police departments across the country have turned their attention to compstat as an innovation in police management that combines stateoftheart management principles with cutting edge crime. The nypd maintains statistical data which is used as a management tool in reducing crime, improving procedures and training, and providing transparency to the public and government oversight agencies. Nypds compstat creator jack maple may have street renamed. The police foundation is a nonprofit that receives private donations to the nypd. Mar 09, 2012 compstat short for computer statistics is a police performance management system put in place in 1995 under former nypd police commissioner bill bratton that tracks and analyzes crime data in. The new york city police department nypd, officially the city of new york police department, is the primary law enforcement agency within the city of new york. Taking a proactive and problemsolving approach, compstat360 provides law enforcement with the tools to integrate community needs and feedback with a traditional compstat datadriven crime monitoring process. Nypd commissioner william bratton made history with his crimefighting approach, of which compstat was a crucial element.
The book casts an appalling light on former nypd this weekend i plowed through graham raymans nypd tapes, one of the most startling and gripping nonfiction books i have read in a very long time. Introduction one of the most remarkable stories and most discussed topics in contemporary american lawenforcement and throughout the criminal justice field is the tremendous decline in crime achieved in newyork city since. Established on may 23, 1845, the nypd is one of the oldest police departments in the united states, and is the largest police force in the united states. It focuses on the new york police departments nypd datadriven decision making system, compstat, as it is widely held by criminologists, police executives, and police scholars to be an. The magazine of the new york police department has been published since 1930 but was not published from 19791988. Nypd annual reports and statistics nypd historical and current. Click download or read online button to get the compstat paradigm book now. For the first time in its history, the nypd is us ing crime. Reports of crimes and arrests by nypd precinct are available in the statistical reports, complaints and arrests is available in paper 19722001 on our open special collections shelves hv7597. Nypd battles crime is a fascinating story of organizational change, innovation, and continuity. Compstat news newspapers books scholar jstor august 2018 learn. An important administrative innovation in policing. Click download or read online button to get nypd book now.
Compstat was a 1996 winner of the innovation in government and has been listed as one of the major contributing factors to the turn around of police productivity in the new york police department in. Compstat was a 1996 winner of the innovation in government and has been listed as one of the major contributing factors to the turn around of police productivity in the new york police department in the mid1990s. Crime statistics traffic data reports, analyses research. It requires pds to gather timely, accurate info about crime. This book, written by a former new york city police department nypd sergeant, presents an overview of compstat, with sections focusing on its history, theory, process, technology, and adoptionsfuture applications. This lesson will outline what compstat is, how it works, and how police department use it to improve their staff knowledge and outcomes. The reality is that the compstat process is not a single stateoftheart computer equipped with a special software program.
This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. Twentytwo years later, bratton is once again the top cop in gotham, compstat is still in use. Compstat a case study of new york city crime prevention. Some earlier years have been indexed at the municipal library. Compstat, the crime fighting tool that helped turn new york into americas safest big city, requires police officers to question not just suspects but each other april 16, 2016. This historical context increases understanding of the political and personal forces that influenced the development of compstat. Publications national criminal justice reference service. The crimefighting program that changed new york forever. The year of 1994 registered 1,108 murders, while the number dropped to 596 in 2003. It was a major plot device in the season 1 episode operation. Compstat short for computer statistics is a police performance management system put in place in 1995 under former nypd police commissioner bill.
The coimplementation of compstat and community policing. The new york city police department nypd originates in the government of new york city attempts to control rising crime in early to mid 19th century new york city. Describe a key strength and a key weakness of compstat in. This magazine features news on the nypd, interviews and articles about varied topics related to police work.
The police commissioner, chief of department, chief of detectives, and deputy commissioner for operations, and other top executives meet in rotation with all of the departments field commanders at semiweekly compstat meetings, where they identify crime patterns, select tactics, and. The new york city police department has taken the unprecedented step of making much of the crime data developed in the compstat model available to the public. John eterno, a retired nypd captain and criminal justice professor who wrote a book on compstat abuses, has a feeling why. The official nypd website links to the police academy, police precincts and other divisions within the nypd. The compstat paradigm and millions of other books are available for amazon. Compstat offers a dynamic approach to crime reduction, quality of life improvement, and personnel and resource management, whereby ranking police department executives identify spikes in crimes using comparative statistics and address those spikes through the use of targeted enforcement. Gene whyte, john brancato, richard mehia and john yohe wanted. The new york city police museum is dedicated to preserving the history of. Compstatstyle programs are responsible for a 5 to 15 percent decrease in crime in cities using the system, according to a recent study by the brennan center for justice at the new york universitys school of law, a nonpartisan law and policy institute.
On a weekly basis, personnel from each of the nypds 77 precincts, nine police service areas and 12. Richmond hill to many members of the nypd, jack maple was the crimefighting genius who developed the compstat tracking program credited with helping dramatically slash new yorks crime in the. An inside look at the system that cut crime in new york by 75. Broken feather, where the characters work to meet their compstat objectives by applying the same technique to intraoffice efficiency.
The nypd publically acknowledged that youth gangs are becoming more organized and more violent,4 finding that. What the compstat audit reveals about the nypd huffpost. Is compstats main legacy safe streets or stop and frisk. More than a hundred retired new york police department captains and higherranking officers said in a survey that the intense pressure to produce annual crime reductions led some supervisors and. Tracing the origins of the new york police department the.
The nypd says compstat was the driving force in reducing crime by 75% in about 20 years. Many of the anonymous interviewees respected compstat and what it is being used for, but agreed that it was being used in the wrong way. Began by the nypd in 1994, created by bill bratton. Compstat is a management process through which the nypd identifies problems, devises problemsolving strategies, and then measures the results of the problemsolving activities. Compstat, a statistical system for tracking crime, was introduced by police commissioner bill bratton and his deputy, jack maple, in 1994, during brattons first stint as head of the nypd. The name was short for computer statistics or comparative statistics. In general terms, the compstat process is a method of management accountability and a philosophy of crime control.
Compstat, compare statistics, crime reduction, nypd. The uptodate and accurate information provided by compstat drives twiceweekly crime strategy meetings that ensure essential planning, coordination, evaluation, and accountability. Apr 16, 2016 compstat, a statistical system for tracking crime, was introduced by police commissioner bill bratton and his deputy, jack maple, in 1994, during brattons first stint as head of the nypd. Apr 16, 2016 compstat, the crime fighting tool that helped turn new york into americas safest big city, requires police officers to question not just suspects but each other april 16, 2016. This book examines how compstat has enabled the new york police department nypd to change in ways that significantly reduced crime and disorder in the city. This book examines how compstat has enabled the new york police department. Compstat was featured throughout the nbc sitcom series brooklyn ninenine, which portrays the workings of a fictional precinct within the nypd. Describe a key strength and a key weakness of compstat in the. Tracing the origins of the new york police department.
The history of community policing and problemsolving in the nypd. It is the story of adrian schoolcraft, a police officer who spent two years collecting evidence of rampant fraud in the nypd, only to suffer. The nypd tapes goodreads meet your next favorite book. Compstator compstat is a combination of management, philosophy, and organizational. A national assessment police departments across the country have turned their attention to compstat as an innovation in police management that combines stateoftheart management principles with cutting edge crime analysis and geographic information systems technology.
The chaotic birth of the nypd, bruce chadwick reveals how incompetent constables, riots and rising crime convinced new yorkers they needed an official police force. From humble beginnings by tom steinertthrelkeld print online exclusive. In 1994, the department implemented compstat, which through management, statistics, and accountability, successfully drove down crime to record. Students will be introduced to the gripping history of compstat, which helped reduce the citys crime rate by 50 percent. B32 previous to 1974, this report was titled statistical report, crime and related activity complaints and arrests of which the library holds only the janapril 1966 report, available by appointment in. Unfortunately, as with many new toys, those who used it found a way to break it. Compstat in america does it work uk essays ukessays. Introduction and overview management theory the legacy of the professional model the history of community policing and problemsolving in the nypd the highperformance police organization the mechanics of change. This is a guide mainly focusing on the history of the nypd, but. This book provides a detailed account of compstats history, as developed and implemented originally by the nypd, and explores its impact on communication as well as the management frameworks core principles, purpose, philosophy, benefits, limitations, and criticisms. The compstat paradigm download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl, mobi.
Get an answer for describe a key strength and a key weakness of compstat in the new york city police department. Reducing crime and improving quality of life in new york city by dr. You now have access to the same crime stats the nypd uses. The introduction of compstat was an important event. Yet shea, the nypds chief of crimecontrol strategies, isnt simply some numbers geek.
336 651 949 107 758 869 464 1360 153 1075 1597 50 1043 260 1533 780 936 743 1297 1198 1176 699 1274 1205 1447 1559 964 997 874 980 7 811 752 1070 350 649 749 1170